Dog Breeds - Why They Matter, and How They Came About

There is an incredible variety of dog breeds today, with the new show every year. In fact, it is estimated that there are about 800 dog breeds, although only 150 of them are widespread in the world.

DNA evidence shows that dogs evolved from wolves about 15,000 years after humans began there to breed selectively. Today there is probably no other animal on the planet that is as diverse in appearance while remaining a single species.

A breed of dog may seem completely different from another breed of dog in different parts of the world - just compare a Chihuahua to a Great Dane, for example.

So why all this matters any owner? tips for choosing the right breed of dog.

Because, in addition to coming in many different shapes and sizes, dogs also have different abilities and temperaments, as the breeding and selection of these centuries previously controlled by humans. His health requirements and vulnerabilities vary from breed to breed too. These factors should play an important role when choosing dog breed for you.

Generally, each breed of dog will fall into one of several functional categories:

1. pet dog - This type of dog was not high for business or utility, but act as a partner. While members of almost any breed of dog can act as peers, it is generally accepted that toy breeds, smaller is the most representative of this category, as they have been bred specifically to perform this particular function.

The most popular dog of this type include Pomeranian, Chihuahua, Pekingese and.

2. Watchdog - a breed of dog that falls into this category was specifically developed to protect people and unexpected or unwanted animals.

A guard dog barks to alert its owner to the presence of an intruder; a watchdog goes further by attacking or restricting the intruder. Famous examples of this category include the German Shepherd, Doberman Pinscher, Bulldog and Bull Mastiff.

3. Hunting dog - These breeds were created to help during the hunt. The category can be divided into these subtypes: Hunting dogs (dogs and beagles), burrowing (for varmints and small mammals), hunting dogs (retrievers, hunting spaniels, pointing breeds) and dog type CUR (wild boar and raccoons).

The most popular hunting breeds include the Cocker Spaniel, the Whippet, Golden Retriever, Beagle and the Scottish Terrier.

4. Meeting dog - dogs AKA values, this category includes some of the most intelligent breeds. A breed of dog of this type serves pastoral care, raising sheep, cows and other animals. They are well known for their ability to be trained to respond to voice commands or whistles.

Several breeds were developed independently over the world through the centuries. Some famous examples include Border Collie, Welsh Corgi and Bouvier des Flandres.

5. Sled Dog - These races, also known as sled dogs or sleightman dogs are used for transport, able to pull sleds over vast expanses of snow and ice. They are known for their strength and extreme speed.

Well-known examples include the Siberian Husky, Alaskan Malamute and Samoyed.